“Beauty will save the world,” wrote Dostoevsky, and indeed across time and cultures, art has been revered as something almost sacred. From prehistoric cave paintings to modern street murals, human beings have consistently turned to art not just for decoration, but for meaning and inspiration. No other human endeavor so deftly elevates the spirit, provokes deep thought, and unites people across divides. In a world driven by utility and profit, art stands apart as the highest calling – a pursuit of beauty, truth, and emotional connection above all else. This upbeat exploration will dive into the philosophical, emotional, cultural, and historical dimensions of why art reigns supreme. Along the way, we’ll encounter compelling examples and anecdotes – from ancient cave artists to revolutionary painters and writers – illustrating how art transcends ordinary pursuits in its ability to ignite the soul and inspire change.
The Human Urge to Create: Art at the Core of Humanity
One could say the story of humankind begins with art. Long before agriculture or writing, our ancestors were mixing pigments and carving shapes to express themselves. In South African caves, archaeologists have found cross-hatched designs over 73,000 years old, evidence that early Homo sapiens were already drawing symbols with ochre crayons. In Europe, the stunning murals of Lascaux – bison and horses thundering across cave walls – date back over 17,000 years. That means art predates civilization; it was not a luxury of settled life, but a primal drive of our species. As one art historian notes, these ancient paintings were more than decoration – they likely served ritual or storytelling purposes, helping communities make sense of their world. This creative impulse is so fundamental that some scholars boldly claim “without art mankind could not exist.” Tolstoy, the great novelist, argued that art has been essential to human survival, by communicating experiences and binding people together.
Crucially, art has appeared in every culture throughout history. Whether it’s the ornate ceramics of ancient China, the rhythmic songs of indigenous tribes, or the epic poems of Greece, art is a universal language of humanity. Anthropologists note that when early modern humans arrived in Europe around 40,000 years ago, they brought art with them – sculpture, painting, music, body ornamentation – almost as an inherent part of being human. Unlike other pursuits that emerged under specific circumstances (such as science or law), art seems to bloom wherever people gather. Even under the harshest conditions, humans make art: prisoners scratch drawings on cell walls; oppressed peoples sing songs of hope. This ubiquity suggests that creating art is indivisible from life itself, not an optional extra. As modern writer Johanna Knox observed, “art, indivisible from life” – it should be woven into everyday existence so tightly “that it can’t be ripped out and held up as something separate”. In other words, to be human is to seek not just bread for survival, but roses for the soul – “The worker must have bread, but she must have roses, too.”
Philosophers and Visionaries on Art’s Higher Purpose
Great minds have long puzzled over what makes art so special. The consensus? Art speaks to profound truths in ways logic cannot. Friedrich Nietzsche, for one, believed that art is nothing less than “the supreme task” of life – a metaphysical calling that helps us confront the deepest realities of existence. He saw artistic creation as a means to access truths beyond the scope of reason. “We have our arts so we won’t die of truth,” Nietzsche quipped, suggesting that raw reality would be unbearable without the filter of artistic imagination. In Nietzsche’s eyes, a painting, symphony, or poem can reveal the “special kind of truth” about life – the emotional, chaotic, transcendent kind – that mere facts and figures can never capture. Little wonder he declared “Art is the proper task of life.” Not politics, not accumulation of wealth, but art.
Other thinkers echoed this exaltation. Aristotle argued that “the aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.” In other words, art peels back surface reality to illuminate deeper meaning – a highest aim indeed. Leo Tolstoy went so far as to define art as humanity’s means of connection. In his 1897 essay What is Art?, Tolstoy wrote that art’s purpose is communicating emotion so as to unite people. By sharing sincere feelings through a painting or story, the artist enables others to feel the same – creating a bond of empathy. “Art is a human activity,” Tolstoy wrote, “that one man consciously, by means of certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through.” In this way, “everyone is united in the same feeling”, which he believed was essential for the progress of humanity. The very highest calling of art, in Tolstoy’s view, is to promote understanding and compassion across all barriers.
Poets of the Romantic era even saw artistic visionaries as unsung leaders of society. Percy Shelley famously proclaimed, “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.” By this he meant that artists, through their imaginative influence, shape the values and dreams of a culture in ways that formal laws and institutions cannot. A songwriter or painter may not hold office, but they can change hearts and minds – ultimately steering the course of history. In Shelley’s time, this idea was radical: it put imagination on a pedestal above power. Yet time and again, it rings true (as we’ll see with real examples soon).
The thread through all these views is clear: art touches the transcendent. It deals in beauty, emotions, moral insight – those higher-order aspects of life that define our humanity. Where science gives us knowledge, art gives us meaning. Where politics offers governance, art offers vision. Little wonder many have likened art to a spiritual pursuit. The ancient Greeks even had muses – divine figures – for each art form, implying that creating art is communing with something higher. In short, if calling means a vocation one is destined for, then art fits the bill: it calls to the deepest parts of ourselves, begging to be expressed, shared, and cherished.
Art Lifts the Spirit Like Nothing Else
Perhaps the most straightforward reason art reigns supreme is how it makes us feel. Art has a unique power to elevate the human spirit – to inspire awe, joy, catharsis, or comfort in a way no mundane activity can. As Picasso once said, “The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.” Step into a grand cathedral, and the soaring architecture can fill you with reverence; listen to a favorite song, and suddenly your bad mood evaporates. Art can pluck at our heartstrings or set our souls ablaze. The playwright George Bernard Shaw put it perfectly: “Without art, the crudeness of reality would make the world unbearable.”. Indeed, strip away music, literature, and images, and everyday life would feel terribly drab and heavy – “eh”, as the pun goes, in a world without “art” in “earth.”
Art’s emotional impact is not just poetic talk; it has real psychological basis. Creating or experiencing art often leads to catharsis, a release of pent-up emotions. Therapists use art and music to help patients process trauma or stress. Even simply viewing art can trigger an emotional journey. The term “sublime” in art refers to works so overwhelmingly beautiful or grand that they provoke chills, goosebumps, even tears. For example, many people report feeling profound awe standing before Vincent van Gogh’s swirling Starry Night, as if absorbing the artist’s own turbulent wonder at the cosmos. Neuroscientists have found that experiencing powerful art lights up the brain’s reward centers and emotion circuits much like love or religious fervor would. In one study, participants viewing moving pieces of visual art experienced “a physical response—goosebumps, a lump in the throat” and described it as “awe-inspiring”. No spreadsheet or committee meeting ever did that!
Art also helps us cope with hardship. In difficult times, people instinctively turn to artistic expression for solace. Think of enslaved African Americans singing spirituals to sustain hope, or soldiers in trenches swapping handwritten poems. In the ashes of crises, art blooms: after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake in New Zealand, a group called Gap Filler organized uplifting public art installations amid the rubble, to help residents heal. At first the organizers wondered if fun art projects were frivolous in the face of disaster, but the community’s response was emphatic: “no, no, no, you have to keep going”. The art was giving people exactly what they needed – emotional relief, a sense of meaning, and a way to mourn and rebuild together. Similarly, a children’s book titled Quaky Cat was created to help kids process their trauma from the quake; one little girl told the illustrator, “I love Quaky Cat… it makes me cry… because it reminds me of the earthquakes and how scared we all were.”. That cathartic cry was healing – facilitated by art.
No other pursuit has this direct line to the human heart. You can’t just legislate away someone’s grief or engineer sudden joy, but a song or painting might do it. In this way, art’s emotional resonance makes it a higher calling – it ministers to our inner lives. It’s telling that during the COVID-19 lockdowns, when people were isolated and anxious, millions turned to arts and entertainment to get through: binge-watching stories, listening to music, crafting and drawing. In solitude, art was the companion that kept loneliness at bay and spirits intact. Recent research even suggests that reading fiction – one of our great art forms – measurably boosts empathy and reduces loneliness. By losing ourselves in a novel, we exercise our “social imagination” and feel less alone. In fact, a 2025 study found that frequent readers had significantly better social cognition and felt more connected to others; 64% of surveyed readers said books gave them a better understanding of others’ feelings. If that isn’t uplifting the human spirit, what is?
A Universal Language of Empathy and Insight
Art’s ability to stir emotion is closely tied to another supreme virtue: it fosters empathy and understanding like nothing else. While languages and cultures differ wildly, art can bridge those gaps in an instant. A mother in Mumbai and a teenager in Toronto might have nothing in common, yet both can be moved to tears by the same photograph or relate deeply to the same movie character’s struggles. Art is often called a universal language – one that doesn’t need translation. A visual image or a melody can communicate subtleties that would get lost in words. For example, Picasso’s painting Guernica uses distorted forms and a monochrome palette of black, white, and grey to convey the unspeakable anguish of war. You don’t need to speak Spanish or know the history to feel the horror in the contorted faces and fallen figures; the art itself delivers the message straight to your gut. That emotional understanding crosses all borders.
Because it bypasses rational defenses, art cultivates empathy in a uniquely powerful way. When we experience a story or image from someone else’s perspective, we live a piece of their reality. This expands our compassion. Literature is a prime example – by reading novels, we “step into the shoes” of characters from different backgrounds, eras, even different moral viewpoints. Psychologists have found that people who read lots of fiction tend to have higher empathy and better theory of mind (ability to understand others’ thoughts). In one meta-analysis, reading fiction showed a positive impact on social cognition, albeit a small one, suggesting that enjoying stories can subtly hone our empathy over time. As one science writer put it, “A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies.” Through art, we can experience so much more than our single life affords – we feel what it’s like to be, say, an exiled prince in Shakespeare, or a struggling single mother in a contemporary film, or even a heroic hobbit on a quest. These imagined experiences aren’t idle fantasies; they shape our real attitudes.
Visual and musical arts do this as well. A photograph of a refugee child can ignite humanitarian concern where a statistic falls flat. A protest song can make listeners identify with a cause emotionally. The empathy born of art has tangible outcomes. Consider Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin: published in 1852, it depicted the plight of enslaved people in such heartrending detail that it swayed massive public opinion against slavery. The book became the second-best-selling work of the 19th century (after the Bible), converting many formerly ambivalent Northerners into abolitionists. It’s often credited as a spark of the American Civil War. When Stowe later met President Lincoln in 1862, he supposedly greeted her, “So you’re the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war.” The quote may be apocryphal, but the sentiment isn’t: a work of art moved a nation’s conscience more than any policy speech could. By “infecting” readers with the emotions of enslaved characters, the novel created empathy on a grand scale, with world-changing results.
This is the transcendent power of art – it can change how we see our fellow humans. It’s often said that art holds up a mirror to society. It reflects truths about who we are, inviting us to empathize and perhaps to improve. A painting may reveal the dignity and suffering of people who are marginalized; a film may make us question our prejudices by making a “villain” relatable. As Tolstoy asserted, when art transmits authentic feeling from one person to many, it unites them in a shared human experience. In a fractured world, such unity is nothing short of sacred.
Catalyst for Cultural Change and Progress
Beyond personal growth, art has a proven track record of pushing societies forward. Again and again, artistic creators have been the daring explorers who challenge norms, envision new possibilities, and spur social change. In this sense, art doesn’t just reflect the world – it reshapes it. History provides powerful examples of art as catalyst that surpass the impact of any law or theory:
- Exposing injustice: We saw how Uncle Tom’s Cabin fueled abolition. Similarly, Upton Sinclair’s 1906 novel The Jungle horrified Americans with its portrayal of meatpacking labor abuses, leading directly to food safety reforms. The author’s intent was to advocate for workers’ rights, but the vivid art of his storytelling moved readers (and then legislators) to act.
- Anti-war and protest art: Picasso’s Guernica (1937) is not just a masterpiece; it became an anti-fascist symbol worldwide. First exhibited at the Paris World’s Fair, prints of Guernica later toured globally to raise awareness of the Spanish Civil War’s atrocities. To this day, its screaming horse and weeping mother are icons of the horrors of war, referenced in countless peace rallies. In the 1960s, folk songs like “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “Give Peace a Chance” became anthems for the civil rights and anti-war movements – music literally powered movements by inspiring millions to stand up for change.
- Advancing equality: Art has championed women’s rights and other social causes in ways that resonate deeply. A striking example is a simple ceramic medallion created in 1787 by potter Josiah Wedgwood for the abolitionist cause. It showed a kneeling enslaved man in chains with the caption “Am I Not a Man and a Brother?”. These medallions were widely worn like pins; their moving image and words helped galvanize public support against slavery in Britain. Within 20 years, the slave trade was abolished. In the 20th century, posters, poems, and songs during women’s suffrage likewise used art to sway hearts. The slogan “Bread and Roses” originated as a 1911 poem by James Oppenheim and a rally cry by labor activist Rose Schneiderman, asserting that working women deserved not just fair wages (bread) but also education, art, and dignity (roses). This poetic phrase carried into protests and remains a feminist motto today – a vivid example of artistic words fueling a political fight across generations.
It’s telling that authoritarian regimes fear and suppress art first and foremost. Why? Because they recognize its unmatched power to influence minds. The Nazis infamously staged the “Degenerate Art” exhibition in 1937 to mock and condemn modern artists they considered dangerous. Hitler’s regime understood that avant-garde art (by the likes of Kandinsky, Picasso, etc.) promoted free thinking antithetical to Nazi ideology, so they banned and burned it. In the Soviet Union, writers, filmmakers, and composers who strayed from approved doctrine were censored or imprisoned – their art was seen as a threat to the state. These repressive acts ironically underscore how potent art is. A totalitarian government may control weapons and courts, yet it is deeply unsettled by the subversive sketch or poem that can ignite independent thought among the populace. As the Ukrainian philanthropist Victor Pinchuk succinctly said, “Art, freedom and creativity will change society faster than politics.” History shows that when artists push boundaries, society often follows. The Impressionist painters expanded visual perception; their once-scandalous styles are now beloved and paved the way for modern art. Rock ‘n’ roll music in the 1950s helped break racial barriers in the U.S. by bringing Black and white youth into a shared culture. Each artistic revolution plants seeds that later become societal norms.
Art’s supremacy as a calling is thus linked to its role as a visionary force. Scientists and engineers build the world as it is, but artists dream of the world as it could be. Often those dreams inspire the former. The concept of video calls, for instance, appeared in science fiction art and films long before technology caught up. Today’s inventors and leaders often cite childhood inspiration from novels, movies, or songs that dared to imagine bold futures. An artist’s fanciful sketch today might be the blueprint for tomorrow’s reality.
Transcending Time: Legacy and Immortality Through Art
If the measure of a calling is how lasting its impact is, art wins again. Empires rise and fall, scientific paradigms shift, but art endures. We still read the epics of Homer from 2,800 years ago; the pyramids and the sculptures of antiquity still awe us. Art is humanity’s time capsule and legacy rolled into one. Long after a civilization’s politics and commerce are forgotten, its art remains to tell its story. Imagine ancient Athens without the Parthenon temple or the plays of Sophocles – those creative achievements are what keep the city’s spirit alive in our minds. When we think of the Italian Renaissance, we recall Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings and Michelangelo’s frescoes more readily than the power struggles of Medici princes. In short, art outlasts other human endeavors, often becoming the very definition of a culture’s greatness.
This immortality is deeply alluring – it means an artist’s highest calling is to create something that touches generations yet unborn. Consider Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony (“Ode to Joy”). Composed in 1824, it continues to be performed globally, its melody chosen as the anthem of the European Union. Through art, Beethoven achieved a form of secular immortality – reaching millions of souls, centuries later, in a way no mere contemporary achievement (say, being praised by a noble patron of 1824) could. The same could be said of writers like Shakespeare, whose lines are still quoted daily around the world. The chance to leave such an indelible mark, to “strike a chord” that resonates long after one’s life, makes art a uniquely lofty pursuit.
Art also preserves lived experiences and memories with an intimacy that archives and history books envy. A diary entry or a sketch can capture the feeling of a moment in time. For example, the photographs of Dorothea Lange during the Great Depression not only document the hardship but make us feel the weary resolve in a migrant mother’s eyes. Such artworks become emotional testimony across time. They allow future people to empathize with past struggles or triumphs, creating a continuum of human experience. This ability to transcend one’s own era and speak to the future is part of art’s magic. It connects the “great conversation” of humanity across the ages, with each masterpiece silently informing those who come after.
Embracing the Highest Calling
In the final tally, art rises above all else because it feeds that part of us which nothing else can reach. It engages our minds, yes, but more importantly our hearts and imaginations. Art is at once deeply personal – stirring our individual emotions – and profoundly universal, speaking to collective truths. It’s the arena where we play with beauty and meaning as ends in themselves, rather than means to some other end. In an increasingly utilitarian world, art reminds us that wonder, empathy, and creative expression are the ultimate rewards of life.
This is not to disparage science, business, or other fields – all have their place. But even those realms are elevated by artistry: the most groundbreaking science requires creative thinking; a just society benefits from empathetic, culturally aware leaders (often shaped by the arts). As the labor activist Rose Schneiderman urged, everyone deserves “the sun and music and art” – not just material survival. These are not mere frills; they are what make life worth living and striving for.
Art has the power to transform individuals and societies from the inside out, lighting a fire in the human spirit that drives progress. It is the voice of our better angels, challenging us, comforting us, and calling us to connect with something greater. Whether it’s a painting that captures the soul of a culture, a song that becomes the anthem of a generation, or a poem that crystallizes love and loss into immortal lines – art elevates humanity to its highest potential. Every brushstroke, note, or word created in genuine passion adds to this uplifting force.
So if you ever doubt the importance of art, imagine a world without it: no music on your happiest or saddest days, no stories to spark your curiosity, no colors or designs in your surroundings – a life devoid of metaphor and magic. Unthinkable, isn’t it? As long as humans have hearts that yearn and minds that dream, we will need art. In the grand orchestra of human endeavors, art is the soaring melody that leads the symphony, inviting each of us to listen, to feel, and perhaps to add our own creative voice. Embracing art – whether as creator or appreciator – is embracing the very thing that makes us fully human. And that is the highest calling there is.
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